Eighteen kilometres north of Sanjiang,
CHENGYANG
sits on the far side of the Linxi River, crossed
from the main road by a splendid
wind-and-rain
bridge . There are many of these in the region,
but Chengyang's is the finest and most elaborate:
raised in 1916, five solid stone piers support an
equal number of pavilions (whose different roofs
illustrate several regional building styles) linked
by covered walkways, entirely built from pegged
cedar - not one nail was used in the bridge's
construction. Cool and airy in summer, and protected
from downpours, these bridges -
fengyu qiao
in Chinese - are perfect places to sit around and
gossip, though they once served a religious purpose,
too, and other examples have little shrines grimed
with incense smoke in their halfway alcoves. The
shrine on Chengyang's is vacant as the bridge is a
protected cultural relic and no fire is allowed.
Women here hawk pieces of embroidery, cotton
blankets boldly patterned in black and white, and
the curiously shiny blue-black Dong jackets, dyed
indigo and varnished in egg-white as a protection
against mosquitoes.
Across the bridge, Chengyang itself is a pretty
collection of warped, two- and three-storeyed
traditional wooden houses , overlooked by a
sqaure-sided drum tower - both, like the
wind-and-rain bridges, synonomous with the Dong.
Drum towers were used as lookout posts when the
country was at war, the drums inside beaten to rouse
the village; today people gather here for meetings
and entertainment. The Dong are not great believers
in stone or concrete buildings, as traditional
wooden structures can more easily be extended or
even shifted as necessary. Fire is a major concern,
though, and throughout the year each family takes
turns to guard the village from this hazard.
Wander out to the fields and you'll find a string
of paths connecting Chengyang to visibly poorer
hamlets, similar congregations of dark wood and
cobbles, many with their own, less elaborate bridges
and towers. On the way, look for creaky black waterwheels
made from plaited bamboo, somehow managing to supply
irrigation canals despite dribbling out most of
their water in the process. There's also a trail
from the main road up to two pavilions above, with
some nice views of the dark, gloomy villages nestled
among vivid green fields.
The last bus back to Sanjiang passes by
around 5pm, but Chengyang is a better place to stay
overnight, with two hostels : the Chengyang
National Hostel (dorms and rooms up to ¥30;
meals extra) is a traditional wooden building, with
simple facilities and nice staff, signposted on the
river just outside Chengyang; the similar Dong
Village Hotel (up to ¥30) run by a local named
Michael (who targets foreigners arriving at
Sanjiang's bus station), is nearby.