As  the northmost of China's 33 provinces, Heilongjiang, literally "Black Dragon River", is known for its inhospitable, subarctic climate.  Although with a territory as large as that of two United Kingdoms, Heilongjiang has a population of less than 38 million people and houses many different nationalities. The province, with its borders on Russian Siberia, has long been one of  China's main gateways to Russia and Europe.

The highlight of the province is the natural scenery that abounds here, including lush Siberian pine forests, exotic wild animals, unpolluted rivers and the dreamlike snow world in winter. Geologically, Heilongjiang has been repeatedly ravaged by the volcanoes still abundant in the province, so that today, the unique land relief is a sight to behold. Jingpo Lake and Wudalianchi are both areas in this category, at their best in summer and autumn.

Winter can be, despite the freezing temperatures, a good season to visit the province. The annual Ice Festival in Harbin has always been an event of international fame and is the main reason for most tourists to visit. In winter, when the whole land is covered with snow and ice, the province becomes a haven for winter-sports fans. With the Yabuli Ski Resort, Heilongjiang boasts the best skiing facility throughout the country. Hunting can also be arranged in one of the open hunting grounds amongst the primitive forests.

Besides the Han Chinese, Heilongjiang homes several ethnic groups  including Korean, Mongolian, Manchu and some less well-known minorities such as the legendary Elunchun hunters, the hidden Hezhe fishermen and Daganer the nomads. Historically, the province has repeatedly been controlled by Mongolians, Manchus, and the Han. In some of the darkest years of China's recent history, the Russians and the Japanese also extended their influence here, both hoping to gain control of the potentially strategic region known in the west as Manchuria. This complicated ethnic situation and multi-national historical background has allowed the  colourful culture of Heilongjiang to form and flourish.