Shanghai is a surprisingly compact place,
considering its enormous population, and although
its layout is less obviously geometrical than that
of Beijing, it's not hard to find your way around
the various quarters on foot - though you'll
certainly need buses or taxis for crossing from
one quarter to the next. The area of most interest
to visitors is bordered to the east by the Huangpu
River (which flows from south to north), and
to the north by the Suzhou Creek (which
flows from west to east). A good place to get your
bearings is at the southwestern corner of the
junction of these two rivers, at the entrance of
the small Huangpu Park. To the north, across the
iron Waibaidu Bridge over Suzhou Creek, is the
area of the old Japanese Concession. South from
Huangpu Park, along the western bank of the
Huangpu River, runs the Bund - in Chinese,
officially Zhongshan Lu, unofficially Wai Tan.
The Bund is in turn overlooked from the east bank
by the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, the city's most
conspicuous landmark. A lot of hotels, including
some of the only dormitory accommodation, are in
the Bund area. A hundred metres south from Huangpu
Park, the Bund is met by Nanjing Lu , one
of the city's premier shopping streets, which runs
west, past the northern edge of Renmin Park in the
centre of the city. Like all east-west routes,
Nanjing Lu takes its name from that of a city;
north-south roads are named after provinces. A few
blocks to the south of Nanjing Lu is another major
east-west thoroughfare, Yan'an Lu, which, to the
east, leads into a tunnel under the Huangpu River.
South of here, just west of the Bund, is the
oval-shaped area corresponding to the Old City
. The most important of the north-south axes is
Xizang Lu, cutting through the downtown area just
west of Renmin Park . Heading south, Xizang
Lu runs down to an intersection with Huaihai Lu
, Shanghai's other main shopping boulevard, which
heads west into the heart of the old French
Concession . In Shanghai, as in many other
Chinese cities, long streets are divided into
sections for the purpose of naming. For example
Yan'an "East" Street (Yan'an Dong Lu),
Yan'an "Middle" Street (Yan'an Zhong Lu)
and Yan'an "West" Street (Yan'an Xi Lu).
This convention is very useful when looking for an
address. North and south are bei and nan
respectively.